Guideline: Work Breakdown Structure
Main Description

The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is an estimating approach based on splitting up the activities into partial activities up to a level of detail at which the required time per activity can be estimated. By adding the time required for the partial activities, the total required time is calculated.

The table below shows the number of hours per quality characteristic. For quality characteristics where the strategy matters, this is shown. The hours are derived from actual practice. Please note that the experience base and therefore the how hard the figures are differs. Levels of hardness are:

  • Hard - experience from multiple projects, confirmed on the basis of multiple sources
  • Experience - based on a few sources
  • Soft - an estimate by experienced test consultants.

Practice demonstrates which factors have the greatest impact on the definitive number of hours. These factors are shown.

Quality characteristic

Strategy

Hardness

estimation

Hours

Important factors for variation

in size

Manageability

Installability



Soft

24



Security

●●●

Experience

80

Minimal, hour box

Effectivity

●●●

Soft

350

Including hours of users

Continuity

●●●

N/A



Depends on the duration of shadow

production

User-friendliness

Hard

70

Size of application (limit 15/100 screens)

Scope of research question (limit: several subjects)

User-friendliness

●●

Hard

80

User-friendliness

●●●

Hard

130

Performance, online

●●

Hard

192 to 224

Low: 15 user tasks

High: 40 user tasks

Complex database

Portability

Soft

28



Economy

●●

Soft

28




Please note: The table above does not include hours for e.g. setting up a usability lab or selecting test-support packages. The starting point is that the required facilities must be available.